A Line Between the Policy and the Procedure According to the Law Research Paper

A Line Between the Policy and the Procedure According to the Law - Research Paper Example Here we may refer to the case of an uneven agreement on account of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company. Obligations must be resolved given one gathering of an agreement offers the terms and the other acknowledge the particulars of an agreement. In the American legitimate framework if there should be an occurrence of non-execution/sick aim of the acceptor, the bothered may call the acceptor to satisfy authoritative/lawful commitments by playing out their obligations as revered in the agreement (Barnett 2003). Money related pay is the main alternative accessible to the acceptor in lieu of misfortunes acquired independently or by and large. The court of skillful ward or the delegated judge by the official courtroom decides the misfortunes happened to the organization and the estimation of money related pay offered there against (McKendrick 2005). Remuneration is a two dimensional technique which involved lawful ramifications for the transgressors and to give the choice of a deal if ne ed be. Legitimate impairment hold back acceptor to accomplish something which is illegal/adds up to a penetrate of agreement. In the referenced situation the affecters may summon the purview of the able official courtroom for remuneration in lieu of harms. A lawful disservice is a guarantee to accomplish something where the law licenses to do as such or to abstain from accomplishing something where the law doesn't allow to do as such. The two angles for example lawful disservice and deal which are nearer to one another, set up relationship who offers contract and the person who acknowledges an agreement to maintain the provisions of a contractual worker to confront the outcomes of a break of agreement.

Difference between B2B and B2C Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Distinction somewhere in the range of B2B and B2C Marketing - Essay Example The relationship shared by an organization with outside customers, regardless of whether general purchasers or different organizations, is a crucial perspective and requires cautious vital arranging. B2B promoting and B2C advertising have along these lines advanced into significant territories of study in showcasing. The present paper targets understanding the distinctions existing between the two showcasing models. The examination has been done in regard of the B2B and B2C showcasing methodologies existing in the aircraft business concerning Qantas carriers (Basole and Rouse, 2008). While showcasing items to different organizations, inclination is given to the rationale of the item. Time and cost sparing are the most significant highlights which are featured. B2B showcasing includes cautious vital investigation of the distinctive authoritative procedures. The requirement for looking for a top to bottom information in regards to a firm’s activities, flexibly chain, esteem chai n and by and large asset the executives procedure is higher in the B2B showcasing process (Vargo and Lusch, 2008). Relations with providers are likewise observed to hold a significant spot in such a promoting approach. As opposed to such showcasing techniques, B2C promoting methodologies focus after pulling in buyers by featuring the advantages and the employments of the item. Customers are believed to stay progressively centered around the highlights and employments of an item (Vargo and Lusch, 2008). Cost and quality are likewise significant variables which ought to be thought of while promoting items to the shoppers. There are additionally key contrasts in the way in which the items and administrations are introduced in B2B and B2C promoting. In B2B promoting, items are introduced utilizing consultative deals strategies.

The Jungle Book Report essays

The Jungle Book Report articles The Jungle, composed by Upton Sinclair is an unforgiving book that shows the truth of life. It tells how a foreigner experiences unforgiving occasions and demise, which welcomes on despondency, prison and an existence of wrongdoing. In time, the life of wrongdoing and discouragement are warded off by two communist speakers, which cause him to acknowledge he can accomplish more with his life. Recently showed up workers to Chicago Jurgis Radkus and Ona Lukoszaite alongside Jurgis father and Elzbietas six youngsters utilize the minimal expenditure left by Onas expired dad to wed Jurgis and Ona. They at that point purchase some portion of a dingy loft and are hitched. The entirety of the family ready to work looked for some kind of employment without any problem. Jurgis figures out how gravely treated specialists are and how unsanitary the conditions to function will be. This lead to the passing of his dad. Jurgis hyper-extends his lower leg and is unemployed for quite a while. At the point when he recaptured his wellbeing his quest for work fizzled on the grounds that he was deficient with regards to the quality he required. Absence of cash lead to starvation and unsanitary conditions cause the demise of Elzbietas two injured children. Jurgis then needs to take a low paying activity at a compost plant. To get away from these unforgiving conditions Jurgis took to drinking. Ona now is problematic and gone for extensive stretches of time, because of this Jurgis goes up against her to discover she has had constrained infidelity by Connor a foreman at his work. Jurgis assaults him and is tossed in to prison for attack. On his discharge he learns the family has lost their home. Ona goes into sudden work and her and the infant die. Jurgis looks for some kind of employment to attempt to help his first child however is before long laid off. His new work at the take factory raise the familys spirits until the suffocating of Jurgis first child in the rising waterways. Jurgis meets another companion in a cantina and gets a one hundred-dollar greenback, which he attempts to break. This prompts a battle and he is in prison by and by. The breaking of his arm then s ... <!

Hadoop and Cloud Computing in Genomics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Hadoop and Cloud Computing in Genomics. Answer: Presentation This task is the investigation on the enormous information applications dangers and the referenced ways which is taken by the organization to limit the dangers of the huge information. The given task examines about an association known as the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) which has been the system community and working in the Information innovation field to consider the danger which can bargain the security of any country (Kimwele, 2014).. The ENISA likewise helps the European country bodys individuals with respect to the improving system and its protections of the Information innovation field. The huge information idea which is the assortment of the wide information which is both complex and not reasonable the principle motivation behind enormous information is to draw some significant example or the calculation from these information which will assist them with studying and examine how a client is performing different exercises like shopping and bookkeeping exchange. The wellspring of the large information can emerge out of anyplace be it a bank or hospitals(Kitchin, 2014). The information entered in these associations is the enormous information which is used by the organization. Different organizations have detailed that the utilization of the enormous information has helped them in understanding their clients and take legitimate choice as per the circumstance. Accordingly the enormous information application won't ascend in the coming days and utilized in all the divisions of the organization for working together. The enormous information has application in the administration segment which incorporates the military and the insight framework. In spite of all the benefit of the huge information the article enrolls shifts constraint and downsides of utilizing large information. In spite of the fact that the huge information has tremendous application it additionally has protection and security danger to the nation and the organization. There are different dangers identified with the large information some of them are: The use of the enormous information has not just put the normal and regular information in danger yet in addition the private and the classified information at the risk(Walker 2014). The high replication and the redistributing of the huge information are the new kind of the manners in which has brought about breaking and the spillage of the information. The large information utilization has represented the danger to the protection of the individuals which has undermined the security of the information. At the hour of production of the connection on account of the large information the assortment of the enormous information is the significant reason for the punishment the additional making of the connection is the significant reason for the spillage of the data and information. The partners in the huge information, for example, the information proprietors or the information transformers or the information suppliers vary in their view about the use and security of the information their thought may strife which make it a troublesome domain for them to work and devise an appropriate security plan for the information which bargain the security of the information. Finally in different divisions of the data and correspondence innovation (ICT). Various experts are attempting to apply their own protection and security laws which are best as per them yet on the general security of the information it fundamentally decreases(Halenar, 2012). The enormous information rising example is grasping the Security-as a matter of course standard however it is still in the beginning period it has end up being very useful and exceptionally pragmatic in contrast with the expense and exertion in the put resources into the specially appointed arrangement at the later time. The given task later centers that there has been the gigantic hole between the issues of the enormous information and the counter estimates intended to handle the issues of the large data(Kayworth Whitten, 2012). Investigating the hole the task has enrolled its very own portion counter measure which can understand the confinement of the huge information. The task further brings up a legitimate issue in regards to current pattern of the countermeasures for adjusting the current arrangements which can be utilized against the present patterns of the countermeasures for adjusting the arrangement which is against the customary information dangers. The present condition of the enormous information is at present centered around the measure of the huge information. The countermeasures which is as of now existing is has been formulated to counter the scalabilities of the huge information which doesn't fit the large information issues which brings about the fractional and insufficient way to d eal with the insurance of the enormous data(Chen Zhang, 2014). The given task enrolls its very own portion rules and the countermeasures for the up and coming age of the information. These are: Right off the bat it advises to quit following the current way to deal with the customary information and work in characterizing the significant information issues. Also it advises to distinguish the holes and locate the necessary requirements for the present practices and to work in arranging the particular definition and the particular normalization exercises. Thirdly it advises to put resources into preparing and showing the IT experts the enormous information and mindful them about the right proportions of use of the large data(ODriscoll, Daugelaite Sleator, 2013). Fourthly it advises to work in characterizing the right apparatuses and to quantify the security and protection for the for the assurance of Big Data and it situations. Fifthly it advises to break down and discover the resources for the enormous information and as needs be select the arrangements which have insignificant hazard and threats.The task enrolls a portion of the significant dangers which have been recorded underneath: Danger because of Information spillage/sharing because of human mistake Danger because of Leaks of information by means of Web applications (unbound APIs) Danger because of insufficient structure and arranging or wrong adjustment. Risk because of beginning of the data. Risk: Violation of laws or guidelines/Breach of enactment/Abuse of individual information Danger: Failures of business process Over all the enrolled significant dangers the risk because of Leaks of information by means of Web applications (unbound APIs) can be recorded as the noteworthy risk over all major threat(Labrinidis Jagadish, 2012). All other danger is because of the carelessness of the human action or disappointment in securing the information. These significant dangers can be constrained by utilizing the right individual however the second significant risk is expected to the yet the penetrating of the information because of Web applications (unbound APIs) is the break which can occur because of the product which need more ability to ensure the information. As indicated by the task different client of the huge information has guaranteed that the security is minimal worry for them while utilizing the enormous information. The new programming part intended for the large information is for the most part with the administration level approval, yet there are barely any utilities which is accessible to se cure the center highlights and application interfaces (APIs). The large information are planned on the web administration models. The application interfaces (APIs) has become fundamental objective for all the digital assault like on account of like the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) which comes in the rundown of top ten and there are not many arrangements which can be utilized to stop them. The security programming seller Computer Associate (CA) and different other related sources discover through report that the information breaks are because of not a protected application interfaces (APIs) the interpersonal organizations which incorporates the yahoo ,face book and snap visit and furthermore in different photograph and video sharing apps(Crossler et al 2012). The given task additionally gives the case of the Semantic Web innovations through its infusion of its SPARQL code. It says that the blemish in the enormous information security is normal and in the recently acc essible dialects like RDQL and the SPARQL where both are perused just question dialects. There use has presents another vulnerabilities in the huge information which was at that point present in the blemish of old-style inquiry dialects. The abuse of the dialects is very much aware and is perilous for the utilization. The assortment of these new dialects has just given the apparatus to check the client and limit the hazard. There are other large information programming items for a model Monod, Hive and Couched who additionally experiences the customary dangers which incorporates the execution of the code and the remote SQL injection(Provost Fawcett, 2013). The benefits focused by these dangers have a place with bunch Data and resource type Storage Infrastructure models, (for example, Database the executives frameworks (DBS) and Semantic Web instruments). The risk specialist is an individual or association who has the capacity and clear expectation to plant dangers identified with certain application like the large information and use them to spread digital fear mongering. In this manner it is pivotal for the client to be very much aware about the dangers and to avoid them quite far. A portion of the danger operators are: Organizations: the collaboration class goes under the organization which is associated with the hostile strategies. The participation is viewed as the risk specialists as this collaboration spreads the digital fear based oppression to pick up the upper hand in the market by assaulting its opponent companies(Singh Khaira, 2013).Depending upon the collaborations showcase force and its segment the organizations by and large procures huge abilities which can run from the scorch innovation up to human designing insight, particularly in their specialized topic. Digital lawbreakers: the digital hoodlums are the risk operator who spreads the infection on the web and hack and penetrate the association information for the money related explanation. They hack into the organizations information and take the private and the secret information to request the delivered from the organization to give back the information like the winery ransomwae assault in the year 2017. Digital psychological militant: The contrast between the digital lawbreakers and the fear monger that their interest over the monetary explanation. They need to destabilize the countrys political, social and strict base and spread dread in the nation. They work at the worldwide level and spread the disdain message online to incite the individuals. Online social programmers

New Student Photo Series 2010 Entry #8 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2010 â€" Entry #8 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Thank you to all of the new students that have been sending in photos.   It can take me a bit to catch up as they come in so thanks for your patience.   For new students that want to contribute, please see this entry for instructions. __________________________ The first set of photos was submitted by Jessemin Sheyda-Losick, an incoming MPA-DP student. __________________________ Adams Peak, Sri Lanka one of the few sites that is holy for Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims alike. I look forward to seeing that religious diversity reflected in the SIPA student body. Hiking through the night with thousands of pilgrims to arrive at dawn, shivering, at the summit of the 7360 foot peak was an exhausting experience, but to see the sun cast a shadow of the peak on the clouds below (visible in pic behind bell ringer) was nevertheless incredible. you can ring the bell the number of times youve made the pilgrimage up the mountain. I rang once. Lhasa, Tibet. Kids breakdancing in the street. At one point while I was watching these kids break it down two older Tibetan women came by twirling their prayer wheels. They stopped and stared in bewilderment at these representatives of the next, younger generation. A clear sign of an odd cultural gap forming in this traditional land. Gold mine approximately 1 hour drive outside of Bolgatanga, Ghana. I followed these 10-12 year old kids through the manhole-sized entrance and clambered down 300-400 feet of sketchy wet slippery logs to the bottom of this gold mine. It was dark, vertical, narrow and dangerous to say the least.and I thought my first jobs mowing lawns and working at Dunkin Donuts and McDonalds were bad. ___________________ The second set of pictures was submitted by incoming MIA student Dominic Kalms. ___________ This is a picture taken on Las Vegas Boulevard, I was walking with friends and I turned to my right and saw the Bellagio Water show start up and it was amazing. The water shot 100 feet into the air and splashed down with such force making the sound echo all the way up and down the strip for minutes. The water rose so high it actually touched the top of the hotel, truly amazing! This is a picture taken at the Mirage Aquarium in Las Vegas of the Dolphin Exhibit. The Dolphins came right up the class to say hello and it was very amazing to see them so close, truly a spectacle! 2009, Budapest, Hungary Turkish Bathouse.

College Interviewing Advice

College Interviewing Advice February 16, 2013 Heres some college interviewing advice for you: keep an eye out for the turn. Dont know what the turn is in a college interview? Thats ok. Were about to tell you. The turn is when the college interviewer shifts the focus to selling his or her university rather than asking you questions about yourself. When you first get there, theres a good chance youre going to be asked by your interviewer to tell him or her a little bit about yourself. Maybe then youll be asked about your favorite extracurricular activities, your favorite courses, books, and what youd do if you had a weekend free with no set plans. But eventually, the interviewer and this applies to college interviews and to job interviews will turn the conversation to what youre there for. Since youre applying to college, the interviewer will tell you why his or her alma mater is a terrific school. Maybe theyll talk about the athletic teams or the great psychology department, or a wonderful experience they had during a homecoming celebration twenty years ago. Whatever it is that they choose to talk about, listen, be engaged, and ask follow-up questions. People love to talk about themselves. Theyll come away from the interview with more positive thoughts. So let them talk about themselves. Let them tell their stories. Dont be bored. This is a good thing itll positively impact your evaluation. Its the same reason people are happy when they put a pen between their teeth. That pen forces them to smile and smiling leads to happiness. A similar idea applies to this situation. Exactly when that turn takes places also is a great indicator of how well your interview is going. If that turn happens two minutes into the interview, if the interviewer starts selling you on their university at that point, chances are youve already really impressed them. If, however, the turn happens with a minute left in the interview, it was probably just added on as a courtesy because the interviewer felt obliged to make the turn. In this case, the interview probably didnt go so well. So look out for that turn and try to get it to happen earlier rather than later. Be polite, prepare for questions in advance, dress well, and demonstrate your intellectual curiosity. While youre here, check out this video on what not to do on college interviews!

What Makes Someone a Successful Entrepreneur - 1623 Words

Mind Your Own Business What makes someone a successful entrepreneur? It certainly helps to have strong technology skills or expertise in a key area, but these are not defining characteristics of entrepreneurship. Instead, the key qualities are traits such as creativity, the ability to keep going in the face of hardship, and the social skills needed to build great teams. If you want to start a business, it s essential to learn the specific skills that underpin these qualities. It s also important to develop entrepreneurial skills if you re in a job role where you re expected to develop a business, or take things forward more generally. It s very easy to get lost trying to rate ourselves against our†¦show more content†¦Optimism: Are you an optimistic thinker? Optimism is truly an asset, and it will help get you through the tough times that many entrepreneurs experience as they find a business model that works for them. Vision: Can you easily see where things can be improved? Can you quickly grasp t he big picture, and explain this to others? And can you create a compelling vision of the future, and then inspire other people to engage with that vision? Initiative: Do you have initiative, and instinctively start problem-solving or business improvement projects? Desire for Control: Do you enjoy being in charge and making decisions? Are you motivated to lead others? Drive and Persistence: Are you self-motivated and energetic? And are you prepared to work hard, for a very long time, to realize your goals? Risk Tolerance: Are you able to take risks, and make decisions when facts are uncertain? Resilience: Are you resilient, so that you can pick yourself up when things don t go as planned? And do you learn and grow from your mistakes and failures? Interpersonal Skills As a successful entrepreneur, you ll have to work closely with people - this is where it is critical to be able to build great relationships with your team, customers, suppliers, shareholders, investors, and more. Some people are more gifted in this area than others, but, fortunately, you can learn and improve these skills. The types of interpersonal skills you ll needShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs1015 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of successful entrepreneurs An entrepreneur is someone with the capacity to lead a business to success and is willing to take the risks in order to accomplish their goals. (Dollonger, 2002). Starting a new business is an example of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are very important in order for any business to succeed, however, only some entrepreneurs will succeed in life. Here are some of the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. Passion Most successful entrepreneurs are have a passionRead MoreBeing an Entrepeneur1043 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat entrepreneur who wanted to make his business successful. An entrepreneur needs a variety of skills but does not need to have a formal education. Being an entrepreneur is challenging even if an individual is well educated on the field or has no education at all. There is always the risk conducting business because of the competition with other companies. However, what does an entrepreneur do? Do you have what it takes to be on top the business world and compete ? An entrepreneur must haveRead MorePolitical And Present Day Entrepreneurs928 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper we examine economical, political and present day entrepreneurs. Outline a politico-economic growth system centered on the entrepreneurs. This examination is presented to discuss the challenges a modern day entrepreneur’s face in the ultra-competitive technology market place. We also point to a modern day entrepreneur who succeeded in a very stereotypical industry. Gender stereotypes are also of immense concern, and presented for reader awareness. The pitfalls associated with a techRead MoreEntrepreneur Characteristics1725 Words   |  7 Pagesto Be a Successful Entrepreneur? ABSTRACT First, there was an interview with a successful entrepreneur. Second, there was a talk on entrepreneurship by a guest speaker, Mr. Azmi Ahmad (the CEO of Skali.com) and later, an elevator speech by fellow students on various issues related to entrepreneurship. This collective information and some reading on entrepreneurship journals, books and articles have brought to the idea on writing this paper, towards certain perspective, on successful entrepreneurialRead MoreCharacteristics of a Successful Entrepreneur Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesCharacteristics of a Successful Entrepreneur ABSTRACT First, there was an interview with a successful entrepreneur. Second, there was a talk on entrepreneurship by a guest speaker, Mr. Azmi Ahmad (the CEO of Skali.com) and later, an elevator speech by fellow students on various issues related to entrepreneurship. This collective information and some reading on entrepreneurship journals, books and articles have brought to the idea on writing this paper, towards certain perspective, on successful entrepreneurialRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is Not Only A Word Entrepreneur1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthirteenth-century, entreprendre, a French verb originated to mean â€Å"to do something† or â€Å"to undertake.† By the sixteenth century the word, entrepreneur formed. The word entrepreneur refers to someone who undertakes a business venture. An entrepreneur is someone that takes risks in developing, managing and organizing a business or enterprise. Every entrepreneur weighs the risks involved against the potential profit to be gaine d. When they think the gain outweighs the risk they take every opportunityRead MoreThe Is Worth A Tinkers Damn Is The History We Make Today1480 Words   |  6 Pagesis the history we make today.† Henry Ford made this statement somewhere along the line of his entrepreneurial adventures. Its great men like him that have truly shown us the success of the entrepreneur and sparked my interest. When writing this paper I had two specific goals. First to define what an entrepreneur is by defining what an entrepreneur is; in addition, outlining the types and common characteristics. Second is to allow you the reader to grasp an understanding of what attracts such a crowdRead More7 Things Confident Entrepreneurs Never Do1190 Words   |  5 Pagesself-proclaimed entrepreneur and marketer and VP of Marketing at When I Work, wrote an article for Entrepreneur.com titled â€Å"7 Things Confident Entrepreneurs Never Do.† While this article is not an exhaustive list of mistakes entrep reneurs can make, it gets the main point across—entrepreneurs need to be confident because self-confidence is key in the decision-making process (Schermerhorn). Patel says they need to be tenacious and determined and have faith in order to be successful, but he points outRead MoreA Brief Note On Guy Kawasaki : The Top 10 Mistakes Of Entrepreneurs945 Words   |  4 PagesAlfred Mercier once said, â€Å"What we learn with pleasure we never forget.† This quote reveals the importance of how learning something we like with pleasure would often teach us something rather than just feeding anything in our mind. Similarly, the video of â€Å"Guy Kawasaki: The Top 10 Mistakes of Entrepreneurs† was a great learning experience for me. Usually, watching a video about business can be boring since there are not fun and exciting videos that can be watched. Instead, after watching this videoRead MoreWhat Makes A Great Leader?1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe early 1900s. Everyone is entitled to his or her own opinion. Within the choices we make on an everyday basis, it is imperative to use what we know and have gained through social experiences to complete the possibilities of our â€Å"castle in the air†. For this will make and shape our own destiny, to the top of our zenith. Desire, time management, and caution are what make a great leader. An entrepreneur is someone who is innovative, well determined, and hardworking. Even if one may not have all they

The Is The Better Vacation Spot Universal Studios Or...

TESL 99 Which is the Better Vacation Spot? Universal Studios or Disneyland? Suppose the following situation. Spring Break is coming, you want to have some entertainment with lots of fun and good souvenirs. Besides, you do not want to return home in a hurry just for cooking dinner. Then you come up with the amusement park, which can fulfill all demands. The next problem is that there are so many amusement parks, which one is better? After excluding some options by factors such as distance, there are only two left, Universal Studios and Disneyland. However, you are facing a dilemma now. Which one will you going to choose? Price is always the first thing you would be concerned when comparing two amusement parks and making a decision. The ticket of Universal Studios is 85 dollars during Spring Break, and there is no difference between adults and children. Disneyland is a little more expensive, because the ticket costs 119 dollars to get a ticket for an adult, and 113 dollars for a child. However, they both have other ticket options. In Universal Studi os, VIP Experience, which is a priority to all the facilities and a right to other special activities such as taking pictures in famous scenes, is another choice of the ticket while the price of VIP is roughly as three times as the regular one. On the other hand, because Disneyland has two parks, Disney Park, and Disney California Adventure Park, Hopper Ticket provided to go within two parks, by adding fifty dollarsShow MoreRelatedDisney: Marketing Analysis6567 Words   |  27 PagesAnalysis 8 The competitive environment 12 Marketing Objectivesn 13 International Operations 17 Conclusion 20 History and Current Situation The Walt Disney Company started off on the dreams of one man, Walt Disney. He started the Walt Disney Studios in 1926 to make animated films for children but was not satisfied with his accomplishments. As his motion pictures and television programs became successful, he felt a desire to branch out. One area that intrigued him was amusement parks. As a fatherRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Report15335 Words   |  62 Pagesvehemently and reaffirmed it peak position. The stock prices have skyrocketed, dividends have increased by more than 100% and it seems no looking back for Disney. Here is a caveat, Disney is backing all its future rise on the success of Shanghai Disneyland and acceptance of Star Wars by a very loyal fan base. What if these two aces fail to fire for Disney? Will it still be able to recover and sustain its position on top? Only time will tell if this meteoric rise doesn t become a meteoric fall. Read MoreHk Disney16299 Words   |  66 PagesI. Executive Summary This marketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete recommendations for the improvement of the theme park’s service marketing mix elements or 8Ps. Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding Hong Kong Disneyland’s current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. The industry analysisRead More Euro Disney Essay6225 Words   |  25 Pagessend his entourage of characters into the real world, through the creation of Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Walt’s Disneyland dream was to create a place where people from all over would be able to go for clean, safe fun, unlike the less-than-wholesome carnivals of the day. He wanted a place that would teach both young and old about America’s heritage and about the diversity of the world. Since July 17, 1955, Disneyland has stood as the icon of Walt’s dream—a park for family-type entertainmentRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words   |  82 Pagesthreatened by digital imaging. Over the past 25 years, Kodak has invested billions of dollars developing digital technologies and digital imaging products. Yet proï ¬ ts and market leadership in digital imaging remain elusive for Kodak. Might Kodak have been better off sticking with its chemical know-how and developing its interests in specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare?7 The difï ¬ culties experienced by established ï ¬ rms in adjusting to technological change within their own markets are well documentedRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesplanned to be six grand projects each of them better than the other. All of the project are designed by the world ´s famoust architects. The Sheikh Zayed National Museum by Foster + Partners The modern art museum Guggenheim Abu Dhabi by Frank Gehry The classical museum Louvre Abu Dhabi by Jean Nouvel The maritime museum by Tadao Ando The Performing Arts Center by Zaha Hadid, and a Biennale Park with 16 pavilions Tashkeel studios in Nad al-Sheba Dubai, a collaborative committedRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pagesplanned to be six grand projects each of them better than the other. All of the project are designed by the world ´s famoust architects. The Sheikh Zayed National Museum by Foster + Partners The modern art museum Guggenheim Abu Dhabi by Frank Gehry The classical museum Louvre Abu Dhabi by Jean Nouvel The maritime museum by Tadao Ando The Performing Arts Center by Zaha Hadid, and a Biennale Park with 16 pavilions Tashkeel studios in Nad al-Sheba Dubai, a collaborative committedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmay even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After so many years of investigating mistakes, and more recently successes also, it might seem a challenge to keep these new editions fresh and interesting. The joy of the chaseRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesDirector: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer:Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesthroughout today’s marketplace. Business leaders need to understand that the current marketplace is characterized by the following business truths: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  The quick and most flexible devour the ponderous and most rigid. Networking and diffusion work better than bureaucracy does. An emphasis on creativity is essential. The people closest to what is happening are those who can lead and improve it the most effectively for a sustained economy. As communication has become increasingly less expensive,

The American Civil War The Bloodiest War - 1190 Words

On April 12, 1861 decades of building tensions between the northern and southern United States erupted into the American Civil War. The war began when Confederates attacked Union soldiers at fort Sumter, South Carolina. This happened because the north did not believe in slavery, but the south did. The north went against slavery, but the confederates believed that slavery was good for money because they saved money by not paying the slaves. The election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 caused seven southern states to move from the Union to form the Confederate States of America; four more states joined them after the Civil War began. Some people said that everything leading up to 1860 led to the civil war and everything that happened after it was because of the civil war. The Civil War was also known as The War Between the States. This war was so intense that it put neighbor against neighbor and even sometimes brother against brother. In 1865, when confederates surrendered the Civil War proved to be the bloodiest, costliest (at that time), and most accomplishing war ever fought on our very own soil. Though the Civil war did lead to the death of over 600,000 soldiers, I believe it was worth it. The Civil war is considered the bloodiest war in history because at least 618,000 Americans died in this war, and some experts believe the numbers reached well into the 700,000s. At any number these casualties exceeded the nation’s loss in all its other wars. The battle ofShow MoreRelatedThe Bloodiest Conflict Of The American Civil War1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe bloodiest conflict in American history is the American Civil War. Prior to the war, there were many important events that triggered the conflict between the proslavery forces in the South and antislavery forces in the North. The Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Mexican American War, the Industrial Revolution, the Compromise of 1850, the Abolitionist Movement, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, John Brownâ⠂¬â„¢s Raid on Harper’s Ferry, and the election of Abraham Lincoln were some of the events that contributedRead MoreThe American Civil War : The Bloodiest And Most Gruesome War4070 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction By all estimation, the American Civil War was considered to be the bloodiest and most gruesome war in American history. There are more US casualties involved in the American Civil War than US casualties in World War I II, Korean, and Vietnam War combined. Historians have discussed possible causes that led to the greatest separation among the American people. It is important to recognize the true causes behind this separation so that history does not repeat itself. It is importantRead MoreThe Civil War Was The Bloodiest War Of American History1759 Words   |  8 Pages The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history, as the schism between the North and the South turned friends into foes and brothers into sworn enemies. While this war is widely known for the battles that took place upon the land, the United States Navy contributed to the war effort upon the sea and rivers as well. Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles had three objectives for the Navy during the Civil War and one of them was to blockade the Confederate State of America. The overall goalRead MoreThe Civil War: Bloodiest War in American History Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesclimax of the bloodiest war in American history, there were two men who had a bond that was much stronger than this all-consuming war. These men had enough faith in each other and in themselves to help them through the war. Both men were fighting for what they solely believed in and even with their different opinions, they still had each other’s back when they didn’t have each other. The fr iendship of Lewis Armistead and Winfield Hancock shows that even one of the strongest forces, war, is still weakerRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War: America’s Bloodiest War716 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Civil War, known as the War Between the States’ by some, was America’s bloodiest war. The Civil War consisted of over 10,000 battles between The Union Army of the North and the South’s Confederate Army, which lasted almost 4 years. The War was fought in 23 states and of the more than 10,000 battles only about 50 were major battles. (Weider, The Civil War, 1) In this paper the reader will learn about important dates of the war also about 4 of the bloodiest battles in the war; the BattleRead MoreThe American Civil War. One Of The Bloodiest And Most Fatal2014 Words   |  9 PagesThe American Civil War One of the bloodiest and most fatal battle in United States History, the American Civil War. The Civil war was a conflict in the nation that the people could never forget. It was a war that costed the lives of the many in the year 1861 to 1865 during the time of the nation’s 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. It was a conflict that arose between dividing states, the Northern free states and Southern slaves states which also referred to as the Union and the Confederate statesRead MoreThe Bloodiest Day On American Soil Since The Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 11th, 2001 was the bloodiest day on American soil since the Civil War. The United States experienced well planned terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers, Pentagon, and a plane that was headed to Washington D.C, most likely to hit the White House but ended up in a field. A country of nearly three hundred million people nearly came to a pause, meanwhile three thousand people passed away and the nation would be forever changed For some time many people were in shock and afraid to fly. InvestigatorsRead MoreAmerican History: Bloodiest Battle of the Civil War in South Carolina1194 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Carolina was an important key player during the Civil War. South Carolina had major military and political importance throughout the Civil War. South Carolina was the battleground of many significant events during this time. Such as the capture of Port Royal, the Union blockade of Charleston, Shermans march through the state, the burning of Columbia, and Fort Sumter. South Carolina had many important battles fought on its territory, Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter is an island in the CharlestonRead MoreCivil War : A War Between Citizens Of The Same Country1609 Words   |  7 PagesEmma Hart Mrs. Wise History 8Y 11 December 2014 Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful inRead MoreA Brief Note On Civil War And Its Effects On The United States1602 Words   |  7 Pages Civil War Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. Why would America have this fight? The Northern states of America decided that they would no longer tolerate the Southern states treating African Americans as slaves because of the color of their skin. When disputes were brought up over this issue between the North and South, the South was too persistent to have slaves. They worried that the North would be successful in abolishing slavery, so in result, the South went

Childhood Memories And Its Effects On Our Lives - 1173 Words

We each have memories, both from long ago and recent times, that we hold dear to us. Memories get us through the hard days and keep us chipper in the good ones. The past is what makes us who we are. It shapes how we act, how we treat others, and simply just what we do on a day to day basis. Memories are the little things that keep this world running smoothly. Imagine what it would be like to lose those memories. What if you were to forget things to the point you were losing your functionality? Every 67 seconds another person in the US falls victim to this disease (www.alz.org). They may remember childhood memories, but forgot where they put the cheese they bought yesterday. As the disease gets worse and worse, they may wander and even forget people they care deeply about and those they interact with daily. Who are these people, and what is the â€Å"it† they are suffering from? These are people suffering from Alzheimers Disease, affecting 5 million individuals in the United States alone. Alzheimers Disease is a type of dementia, a more general term meaning a decline in someone’s mental ability, to the point of affecting their everyday life. Alzheimers is actually the most common form, afflicting about 80% of dementia patients. There are treatments and medications available to help patients with symptoms and slow its progress through the brain, but science has not yet found a way to completely stop it, or even slow it significantly for many patients. As patients continueShow MoreRelatedThe Lifelong Health Effects Of Childhood Trauma1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic that I have decided to write about is childhood trauma. I wanted to research the lifelong health effects that are caused by childhood trauma. One thing that has always concerned me is the life of children growing up in war-zones or areas with extreme poverty and crime. 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Carlos’ experiences demonstrate the changes of his own personal life, and the impact of the American culture on Mexico. I believe Carlos is reflecting his personal childhood lived at Mà ©xico, and also the unwil ling changes of his personality. How Carlos enjoys a momentRead MoreEssay about Gender differences and autobiographical memories1599 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Autobiographical memory is essentially a system that contains episodic memories from individuals’ lives, autobiographical memory is what makes each and every one of us different to another, and essentially what forms the self, connecting us to others, history and the future. â€Å"Autobiographical memories from the mundane to the profound, help form the self, they provide personal historical context or personal biography for who we are now: they are in essence a ‘database’ of the self.†(Conway

Deception Point Page 72 Free Essays

The President looked around the room for Tench. He had not seen her since before his press conference, and she was not here now. Odd, he thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 72 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is her celebration as much as it is mine. The news report on television was wrapping up, outlining yet again the White House’s quantum political leap forward and Senator Sexton’s disastrous slide. What a difference a day makes, the President thought. In politics, your world can change in an instant. By dawn he would realize just how true those words could be. 85 Pickering could be a problem, Tench had said. Administrator Ekstrom was too preoccupied with this new information to notice that the storm outside the habisphere was raging harder now. The howling cables had increased in pitch, and the NASA staff was nervously milling and chatting rather than going to sleep. Ekstrom’s thoughts were lost in a different storm-an explosive tempest brewing back in Washington. The last few hours had brought many problems, all of which Ekstrom was trying to deal with. And yet one problem now loomed larger than all the others combined. Pickering could be a problem. Ekstrom could think of no one on earth against whom he’d less rather match wits than William Pickering. Pickering had ridden Ekstrom and NASA for years now, trying to control privacy policy, lobbying for different mission priorities, and railing against NASA’s escalating failure ratio. Pickering’s disgust with NASA, Ekstrom knew, went far deeper than the recent loss of his billion-dollar NRO SIGINT satellite in a NASA launchpad explosion, or the NASA security leaks, or the battle over recruiting key aerospace personnel. Pickering’s grievances against NASA were an ongoing drama of disillusionment and resentment. NASA’s X-33 space plane, which was supposed to be the shuttle replacement, had run five years overdue, meaning dozens of NRO satellite maintenance and launch programs were scrapped or put on hold. Recently, Pickering’s rage over the X-33 reached a fever pitch when he discovered NASA had canceled the project entirely, swallowing an estimated $900 million loss. Ekstrom arrived at his office, pulled the curtain aside, and entered. Sitting down at his desk he put his head in his hands. He had some decisions to make. What had started as a wonderful day was becoming a nightmare unraveling around him. He tried to put himself in the mindset of William Pickering. What would the man do next? Someone as intelligent as Pickering had to see the importance of this NASA discovery. He had to forgive certain choices made in desperation. He had to see the irreversible damage that would be done by polluting this moment of triumph. What would Pickering do with the information he had? Would he let it ride, or would he make NASA pay for their shortcomings? Ekstrom scowled, having little doubt which it would be. After all, William Pickering had deeper issues with NASA†¦ an ancient personal bitterness that went far deeper than politics. 86 Rachel was quiet now, staring blankly at the cabin of the G4 as the plane headed south along the Canadian coastline of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Tolland sat nearby, talking to Corky. Despite the majority of evidence suggesting the meteorite was authentic, Corky’s admission that the nickel content was â€Å"outside the preestablished midrange values† had served to rekindle Rachel’s initial suspicion. Secretly planting a meteorite beneath the ice only made sense as part of a brilliantly conceived fraud. Nonetheless, the remaining scientific evidence pointed toward the meteorite’s validity. Rachel turned from the window, glancing down at the disk-shaped meteorite sample in her hand. The tiny chondrules shimmered. Tolland and Corky had been discussing these metallic chondrules for some time now, talking in scientific terms well over Rachel’s head-equilibrated olivine levels, metastable glass matrices, and metamorphic rehomogenation. Nonetheless, the upshot was clear: Corky and Tolland were in agreement that the chondrules were decidedly meteoric. No fudging of that data. Rachel rotated the disk-shaped specimen in her hand, running a finger over the rim where part of the fusion crust was visible. The charring looked relatively fresh-certainly not three hundred years old-although Corky had explained that the meteorite had been hermetically sealed in ice and avoided atmospheric erosion. This seemed logical. Rachel had seen programs on television where human remains were dug from the ice after four thousand years and the person’s skin looked almost perfect. As she studied the fusion crust, an odd thought occurred to her-an obvious piece of data had been omitted. Rachel wondered if it had simply been an oversight in all the data that was thrown at her or did someone simply forget to mention it. She turned suddenly to Corky. â€Å"Did anyone date the fusion crust?† Corky glanced over, looking confused. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Did anyone date the burn. That is, do we know for a fact that the burn on the rock occurred at exactly the time of the Jungersol Fall?† â€Å"Sorry,† Corky said, â€Å"that’s impossible to date. Oxidation resets all the necessary isotopic markers. Besides, radioisotope decay rates are too slow to measure anything under five hundred years.† Rachel considered that a moment, understanding now why the burn date was not part of the data. â€Å"So, as far as we know, this rock could have been burned in the Middle Ages or last weekend, right?† Tolland chuckled. â€Å"Nobody said science had all the answers.† Rachel let her mind wander aloud. â€Å"A fusion crust is essentially just a severe burn. Technically speaking, the burn on this rock could have happened at any time in the past half century, in any number of different ways.† â€Å"Wrong,† Corky said. â€Å"Burned in any number of different ways? No. Burned in one way. Falling through the atmosphere.† â€Å"There’s no other possibility? How about in a furnace?† â€Å"A furnace?† Corky said. â€Å"These samples were examined under an electron microscope. Even the cleanest furnace on earth would have left fuel residue all over the stone-nuclear, chemical, fossil fuel. Forget it. And how about the striations from streaking through the atmosphere? You wouldn’t get those in a furnace.† Rachel had forgotten about the orientation striations on the meteorite. It did indeed appear to have fallen through the air. â€Å"How about a volcano?† she ventured. â€Å"Ejecta thrown violently from an eruption?† Corky shook his head. â€Å"The burn is far too clean.† Rachel glanced at Tolland. The oceanographer nodded. â€Å"Sorry, I’ve had some experience with volcanoes, both above and below water. Corky’s right. Volcanic ejecta is penetrated by dozens of toxins-carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydrochloric acid-all of which would have been detected in our electronic scans. That fusion crust, whether we like it or not, is the result of a clean atmospheric friction burn.† Rachel sighed, looking back out the window. A clean burn. The phrase stuck with her. She turned back to Tolland. â€Å"What do you mean by a clean burn?† He shrugged. â€Å"Simply that under an electron microscope, we see no remnants of fuel elements, so we know heating was caused by kinetic energy and friction, rather than chemical or nuclear ingredients.† â€Å"If you didn’t find any foreign fuel elements, what did you find? Specifically, what was the composition of the fusion crust?† â€Å"We found,† Corky said, â€Å"exactly what we expected to find. Pure atmospheric elements. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen. No petroleums. No sulfurs. No volcanic acids. Nothing peculiar. All the stuff we see when meteorites fall through the atmosphere.† Rachel leaned back in her seat, her thoughts focusing now. How to cite Deception Point Page 72, Essay examples

Do People Have The Right To Choose free essay sample

When Essay, Research Paper Hickey 1 What precisely is euthanasia? There are many signifiers of this pattern, including physician assisted sucide, active mercy killing, and inactive mercy killing. In one commendation, mercy killing is the pattern of stoping a individuals life. Euthanasia is practiced worldwide be it legitimate or extremely illegal. Along with our apprehension and acception of mercy killing in todays # 8217 ; society, comes the unreciprocated inquiry, do people have the right to take when to decease? Euthanasia, besides known as clemency violent death, is the pattern of stoping life in order to give release from incurable agony or disease. The word comes form the Hellenic for an easy decease. Euthanasia, technically, refers to assisting patients end their ain lives and does non use to halting life prolonging interventions such as inhalators, or a bash non revive order. ( Glossary # 8230 ; ) Euthanasia can be active or inactive. Active mercy killing agencies that a doctor or other individuals involved with the attention of a patient, takes a calculated action to kill. We will write a custom essay sample on Do People Have The Right To Choose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Administering an overdose of any prescribed drug is considered active mercy killing. Passive mercy killing agencies allowing a patient dice by manner of the deficiency of intervention, or suspending intervention that has begun. Examples of passive mercy killing include taking patients off a inhalator or taking other life-support systems. Stoping the nutrient Hickey 2 supply, normally occurs in the aged with intavenous devices. ( International # 8230 ; ) A great trade of the contention environing mercy killing comes from the determination procedure. Who decides if a patient is to decease? This issue has non been established lawfully in the United States. The affair is left to province jurisprudence, which normally allows the doctor in charge to propose the option of decease to a patients relatives, particularly if the patient is encephalon dead. ( Euthanasia # 8230 ; ) In an effort to do determinations about when their ain lives should stop, several terminally sick patients in the early 1990 # 8217 ; s used a controversial self-destruction device, developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to stop their lives. This device was created from bit aluminium, a plaything auto, and other garbages scavenged from garage gross revenues and flea markets. The device consisted of a needle which was inserted into the arm of the patient get downing the endovenous flow of a toxicant solution. Kevorkian subsequently switched to a more luxuriant machine which consisted of a tightly fitted mask placed over the face, conncected to a C monoxide case shot. Kevorkian has been involved in 27 deceases to day of the month and has neer been convicted of any incorrect making. ( The Real # 8230 ; ) In parts of Europe, the determination devising procedure has go really flexible. Even in instances where the patients are Hickey 3 non encephalon dead, patients have been put to decease without their consent, at the petition of relations, or at the insisting of doctors. Many instances of nonvoluntary mercy killing affect older people or newborn babies. This is believed to be caused by the # 8220 ; non worthy of life # 8221 ; construct practiced in Nazi Germany ( 1933-45 ) . ( Nazism ) In states where nonvoluntary mercy killing is non legal, the tribunal systems have proven to be really indulgent in covering with medical personel who pattern it. In the Neatherlands and Japan, for illustration, if doctors follow certain guidlines they may transport out mercy violent deaths on terminally sick people. Courts have besides proven to be slightly indulgent with friends or relations who have assisted terminally ill patients to decease. ( Flynn 1-2 ) Euthanasia may look like a dignified manner of death, and in one commendation is described as painlessly seting to decease people who have incurable, painful, or straitening dieseases or disablements. This definition has proven false nevertheless. When a individual is killed with drugs ( deadly injection ) there organic structure frequently has violent paroxysms and musculus cramps. This is by no means a peaceable or dignified manner of deceasing. Besides, if a patient is non killed by the drugs administered to them, so they are frequently times suffocated with a plastic bag by the go toing doctor. ( International Anti # 8230 ; ) Hickey 4 Many physicians are opposed to the legilization of mercy killing. They believe that it is contrary to the full Hippocratic Oath which states, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; I will follow that system of regimen which, harmonizing to my ability and judgement, I see for the benefit of my patients # 8230 ; I will give no lifelessly medical specialty to any one if asked, nor suggest any such advocate # 8230 ; # 8221 ; One doctor provinces, # 8220 ; It ( mercy killing ) would gnaw trust between terminally sick patients and their physicians. # 8221 ; He farther goes on to province that, # 8220 ; Alternatively of therapists, physicians would go traders in decease # 8230 ; As a physician, I would non desire the province stating me to make away with somebody. # 8221 ; ( Risley 1-2 ) Mercy violent death is lawfully considered slaying in the United States, whether it involves shooting person with a drug to # 8220 ; hasten decease # 8221 ; or striping the individual of foods necessary to maintain him or her alive. But most provinces including Iowa, now have Torahs allowing # 8220 ; drawing the stopper # 8221 ; on person who has signed a papers stating he or she does non desire life prolonged by unreal agencies. This papers is called a bash non revive order. The papers provinces if a patients # 8217 ; bosom stops whipping, cardiorespiratory resuscitation will non be performed to protract life. ( Can We # 8230 ; ) Oregon has a # 8220 ; Death With Dignity Act # 8221 ; which states, # 8220 ; An Hickey 5 grownup who is capable and a occupant of Oregon may originate a written petition for medicine. The individual must be declared terminally ill by an go toing doctor. The individual must besides me declared terminally ill by a consultin doctor. The individual must recieve guidance to be certain of mental compitence. The go toing physician must inquire the patient to notify next of family. The individuals # 8217 ; medical records must be exhaustively reviewed. # 8221 ; This helps to do certain that all participants of this plan are sound of head and terminally ill. ( The Oregon # 8230 ; ) Euthanasia is explicitly criminalized in 35 provinces. Nine provinces criminalize assisted sucicide through common jurisprudence. ( Alabama, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, South Carolina, Vermont, West Virginia ) Three provinces have abolished the common jurisprudence of offenses and do non hold legislative acts criminalizing aided self-destruction. ( North Carolina, Utah, Wyoming ) In Ohio, that province # 8217 ; s supreme tribunal ruled that aided self-destruction is non a offense. Merely the province of Oregon licenses doctor assisted suicide. If a doctor is convicted of any incorrect making in relation to the decease of a patient which is lawfully, ethically, or morally incorrect they may hold there liscense to pattern medical specialty revoked. ( Assisted suicide # 8230 ; )

Pharmaceutical Isolator Mode of Operation

Question: Describe about the Pharmaceutical Isolator for Mode of Operation. Answer: Design and operation of Isolator Systems: Isolators are designed to provide continuous and total isolation of the internal area of the isolator form the external environment. Following are the design considerations for the isolators : size, materials, mode of operation (manual or automatic), ergonomic mock up, material compatibility with the product to be sterilized, type of air flow (laminar or turbulent), control systems for the operation, transferability of equipment and type of products (tested or produced). Isolators are also designed to separate internal area from its operators also. Isolators work on the principle of the positive pressure. Full wall and considerable overpressure is useful in the physical and aerodynamic separation of the separation of the internal components form the external environment. There are two types of designs of isolator are available like closed and open operation. Isolators with closed design use aseptic connection to transfer material to auxiliary equipment. Isolators with closed design r emain closed during its operation. Isolators with open design possess openings for the ingress or outgress of the material. These openings are specifically designed using continuous overpressure to avoid entry of contamination inside the isolator chamber. Isolators with positive pressure design are being widely used and isolators with negative pressure design are being used for handling toxic products. Designs of the isolators with negative pressure are complicated because these types of isolators should satisfy two objectives. These objectives are sterility of the drugs inside the isolator and protection of the operator form the toxic material inside the isolator. Isolators with negative pressure are designed to have special buffer zone. This buffer zone can be used as exhaust for both incoming air in the room and outgoing positive pressure air. By virtue of this, sterile product gets protection from the contaminated air (Midcalf, 2004; Agalloco and Akers, 2016). Advantages: Advantages of the isolator system include: capability to sustain sterility of the equipment for considerably longer duration of time, isolator system is comparatively less expensive in terms of operation cost as compared to the other system like clean room, there are very less chances of sterility false positives due to use of isolator system and there is no requirement of gowning to the operator while using isolator system. Operating cost of isolator is lower as compared to the nonbarrier system. Isolators produce less environmental contamination as compared to the traditional cleanroom. Speed of air and exchange of air is also less in isolator as compared to the traditional cleanroom. This helps isolators in producing less environmental contamination as compared to the cleanroom. In terms of biodecontamination also, isolator has more advantage as compared to the cleanroom. In isolator, only drug and excipients used for the manufacturing comes in direct contact with the operating sy stem. On the other hand, in case of cleanroom human intervention is more in operating system Disadvantages: These isolators have higher capital cost as compared to the non-barrier systems. Time for the qualification of isolators is more as compared to the conventional cleanrooms. It reflects, there is need of additional requirements for qualification of isolator and there is no technical hurdle in its qualification. Isolators have limited flexibility and for its installation there is requirement of significant planning (Agalloco and Carleton, 2007; Coles, 2004). Sterilization processes and its recommendations: Different methods of sterilization used in pharmaceutical industry are dry heat sterilization, chemical sterilization, radiation sterilization and filtration sterilization. Dry heat sterilization kills microorganisms by denaturing proteins and nucleic acids. This dry heat sterilization is simple and cost effective method of sterilization of pharmaceutical products. This method can be useful for the sterilization of glasswares, non-aqueous thermostable liquids and thermostable powders. In radiation sterilization, ionizing and non-ionizing radiation like gamma and X rays can be used. These radiations create free hydrogen radicals, hydroxyl radicals and peroxide radicals which cause intracellular damage to microorganisms and kill them. UV radiation has the capacity to reduce airborne contamination in room by approximately 90 % during the period of 30 minutes. Pharmaceutical powders are more resistant to degradation by ionizing radiation as compared to the pharmaceutical liquids. Radiati on sterilization can be very useful in the sterilization of the thermolabile products like penicillin, streptomycin, thiamine, and riboflavin. Chemical sterilization incorporates use of exposure of materials to be sterilized to the gases like ethylene oxide, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde and propylene oxide. Ethylene oxide is the most common sterilizing agent used and it acts by the alkylation. Ethylene oxide approximately takes 2 to 5 h at 55C to complete sterilization process. Ethylene oxide is specifically used for the sterilization of the gloves, plastic syringes and disposable needles. Ethylene oxide can be used to sterilize thermolabile pharmaceutical products like penicillin. However, products like thiamine, streptomycin and riboflavin lose potency upon exposure to the ethylene oxide. Filtration sterilization is widely used method for the sterilization of thermolabile products which gets degraded due to heat exposure of other method of sterilization. Filtration sterilization m ethods dont kill the bacteria but remove the bacteria form the material to be sterilized. In filtration sterilization method, material to be sterilized passed through the sterile filter and immediately transferred to the sterile container. Prefiltration of pharmaceutical products can be performed by depth and surface filtration to remove large particles. Different types of filters can be combined together for the effective sterilization. Filtration sterilization can be effectively utilized for the filtration of ophthalmic solutions and biological products. It can also be used for the sterilization of the air and gases to be supplied to aseptic area. Restricted Access Barriers (RABs) are designed to augment the aseptic operations to be carried out in the clean room. Mobile clean room can be used to carry out aseptic operations with more flexibility in the location (Aulton and Taylor, 2013; Jasti and Ghosh, 2004). Environmental monitoring and integrity testing: There is the provision of both viable and non-viable particle monitoring in the isolator system. Both viable and non-viable particle monitoring are the essential components of the isolator. These are not essential components of the sterility test isolator, however it is getting popularity in the recent times. Contamination control can be effectively controlled by the environmental monitoring. Shift of gloves use form the neoprene gloves to the hypalon gloves have dramatically decreased the contamination in case of isolators. In modern isolators, contamination due to gloves is in the same level of the airborne contamination recovery which is a measure of environmental monitoring. As there is very low level of contamination in isolators, intensity of environmental monitoring is very high. For finding small quantity, it is mandatory to evaluate more precisely. Due to difficulty in measurement of zero contamination and due to limitations of limit of detection (LOD), it is difficult to pe rform environmental monitoring in isolators. Isolator environment is extremely clean and there is possibility of getting contamination in not more than 10000 samples. It is not perfect to say isolators are sterile but these are safe enough. Approximately 1 ml sample is required over a period of four hours for the environmental monitoring in case of isolators. Active air sampling is more suitable as compared to the settle plates for environmental monitoring in case of isolators. Surface samples decontaminated with the Vapor-Phase Hydrogen Peroxide are not suitable because these samples are not going to give any type of results. Physical measures like air filtration system and pressure differentials are more valuable as compared to the evaluation of microbial contamination. Isolator performance can be more effectively monitored by evaluating total particulate count as compared to the microbial contamination. Environmental monitoring doesnt give exact data for the sterility. There is e xistence of pathogens which cant be detected by the environmental monitoring. Few pathogens exist in the environment, which are viable but cant be culturable. It reflects, these pathogens have metabolic activity but difficult to culture them (Agalloco and Akers, 2006; Katayama et al., 2008). References: Agalloco, J., and Akers, J. (2016). Advanced Aseptic Processing Technology. CRC Press. Agalloco, J. P., and Carleton, F. J. (2007). Validation of Pharmaceutical Processes. CRC Press. Agalloco, J., and Akers, J. (2006). Simplified Risk Analysis for Aseptic Processing: The Akers-Agalloco Method. Pharmaceutical Technology, 30(7), pp. 60-76. Aulton, M.E. and Taylor, K. M.G. (2013). Aulton's Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines. CRC Press LLC. Coles, T. (2004). Isolation Technology: A Practical Guide. CRC Press. Jasti, B. R. and Ghosh, T. K. (2004). Theory and Practice of Contemporary Pharmaceutics. CRC Press. Katayama, H., et al., (2008). Proposal for a New Categorization of Aseptic Processing Facilities Based on Risk Assessment Scores. PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 62(4), pp. 235-243. Midcalf, B. (2004). Pharmaceutical Isolators: A Guide to Their Application, Design and Control. Pharmaceutical Press.

College Composition Sample Essay - How to Write Excellent One

College Composition Sample Essay - How to Write Excellent OneThere are many reasons that students will find themselves using a college composition sample essay. The most common reason is to show how they came up with the idea for the essay. They want to prove that they have a great writing ability and that they really believe what they have written. A lot of students are afraid to ask for help, which is understandable since the teachers probably would have given them a big grade if they asked.However, not every student has had any exposure to writing and good high school writing. If you have not had any experience in writing, it would be very beneficial to get some practice writing a college composition sample essay. You can find some help from the college you attend, but it would be wise to do some research before selecting one. This is because not all colleges are alike when it comes to how they grade.Some colleges have different types of writing courses. Some are taught by experie nced professionals and some are taught by beginners. This is another way that the school can change the style of the writing course. It is also beneficial to find out whether the writing course has weekly lessons or just on a regular basis.You should also use the services of a good tutor. This is an excellent way to learn how to properly use English and the grammatical structure of the language. It would be a good idea to do some research to find out what other students are saying about their tutors. This will help you determine whether you need help with your writing or not.If you have already begun to write a college composition sample essay, try to use it as a blueprint to write a better one. This is the best way to improve the quality of your work. It would be a good idea to ask the professor what types of topics he wants to teach his students. This will give you some ideas about topics to use in your essay.It is also important to write a good essay. Use proper grammar and punct uation, and always finish the sentence in a polite manner. Do not forget to put references back to the original source. This is a form of proofreading.You can find plenty of samples online. Browse through the website of the college you are attending to get some tips on how to format a college composition sample essay. There are lots of websites that offer good information on this topic, so make sure that you take the time to find them.When writing a college composition sample essay, keep in mind that the goal is to write something that your professor would like to read. Never let the theme of the topic overshadow the need to be precise with the spelling and grammar. Try to create a well thought out essay that does not look bad.

Of Mice and Men Persuasive Essay free essay sample

There is a significant disparity of treatment in the way the criminal justice system handles things. Unfortunately, theres a double standard because there is a double standard in society. † David Raybin. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck; Steinbeck introduces two men, George and Lennie, who live in Salinas, California. The novel occurs in the 1930s, during the great depression; in the novel, both men go from one job to another as they try to purchase their own ‘American Dream’. The dream to build a shack with an acre of land, but as they struggle with life, their shot at achieving their dream disappears. Towards the end, George murders Lennie in order to solve problems that Lennie caused throughout the plot. Lennie’s murder is categorized as mercy killing; mercy killing is known as killing a person for the benefit of their own good. This novel makes it clear that mercy is the best way to kill people with disabilities, it takes the cruelty out of killing by making it more kind. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Persuasive Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page George committed mercy killing by shooting Lennie. Even though George did not feel right in killing his only best friend, he realized that his actions were justified because Lennie was going to die regardless. In the novel, Lennie is known for killing little creatures on accident, the fact that he kills them by showing love and care towards the animal foreshadows the murder of Curley’s wife. Lennie accidently killed Curley’s wife by petting her hair, when George realizes what Lennie has done he realizes that he has to kill Lennie before Curley or the police. It is because of Lennie’s incapacities that allow mercy killing to be better then capital punishment, since Lennie does not understand the difference from right and wrong. It is for the best to kill someone out of mercy, and put them out of their misery, than to do capital punishment which beats and tortures them to death. Mercy killing may sound like a dreadful thing to do, but would you rather see a loved one suffering, and in misery, or would you rather see them finally resting and happily at peace? For example, compare Candy’s dog and Lennie. Candy’s dog was already dying slowly; the dog was old, blind and miserable. â€Å"I’ll put the old devil out of his misery right now and get it over with. Ain’t nothing left for him. Can’t eat, can’t see, can’t even walk without hurtin’,† says Carlson, a character from the novel that realizes that the dog would be better off by dying then living another painful day. Lennie like the dog would have been tortured or beaten to death once Curley discovered who killed his wife. Capital punishment is necessary depending on the situation, but mercy killing is the best when it came to people or animals with incapacities. Mercy killing is killing out of love; it takes love and courage to know that an animal or a friend like Lennie is better off dead. George killed his best friend out of love; he loved Lennie so much that he rather kill Lennie himself then to have Curley kill Lennie out of spite.

Corporate Takeover Essay Example

Corporate Takeover Essay Example Corporate Takeover Essay Corporate Takeover Essay Aurielle Cummings Business Policy November 10, 2010 Anatomy of a Corporate Takeover What did you think of this video? I think this video is a very informative series addressing ethical situations and dilemmas. As a business major it is very important to understand the challenging issues you will be faced with as you embark on the career path into corporate America. The video examines ethical conflicts and gives students a background the tradition of ethics. When there is always so much being said and written about the decline of ethical behavior in our country, a series like this was a appropriate effort to alleviate confusion over what we have a right to do and what is the right thing to do. What questions are being addressed? Some of the questions being addressed are whose best economic interests are most important? Does the government have a role to play in this game of high finance? Also, with large amounts of money changing hands, what ethical concerns surround this issue? While consumers and producers in the world make most decisions that mold the economy, government activities have a powerful effect on the U. S economy. The federal government controls the general pace of monetary activity, attempting to preserve steady growth, high levels of employment, and price stability. By changing spending and tax rates or running the money supply and maintaining the use of credit, it can slow down or speed up the economys rate of growth. As a result, it affects the level of prices and employment. With the rising focus on globalization of the financial system, ethical issues are often submerged by the objective of increasing success. Ethics covers an extensive area in terms of business. Moral principles that one follows should please the customer, the employee, and the employer. There are values that should be satisfied within the organization as well. I believe most ethical issues begin the management stage of the organization. In today’s environment, managers can have a great deal of effect on an employee’s ability to move up in a company. As a worker of a company, management teams also have managers to get reports. It is important for managers to not only have lack of prejudice for their employees, but to achieve somewhat in business, they require to be competent to handle be capable to supervise all of their work associations. In the midst of making money in a business any organization should have an effective leader. Why is this video important now after 30 years? In business all ethics are determined and displayed by the leadership. The leaders of an organization or company must be determined to follow, a personal and business code of ethics. As a whole I believe we learn from examples, not by from what people tell us to do. The importance of ethics in business is that it sets the tone for a business’s success or failure. Ethical conduct is a very private matter, which requires that a person be honest and truthful in all business dealings. Since ethical behavior is so personal, it is unlikely to be given any acknowledgment. While there are many awards for corporate social responsibility, awards that recognize ethical behavior are rare. A well-communicated dedication to ethics sends a influential message that moral behavior is measured to be business essential. Companies, led by top management, are increasingly adopting ethical codes of conduct. As ethical performance comes to the forefront, more and more companies will be taking steps to make certain that the ethics of their corporation and its employees are unquestionable. What are your views on stakeholder vs shareholder rights? Explain. A stakeholder is a person who has or shares an interest in a business project. There are primary, key, and secondary stakeholders who can be positively or negatively impacted by, or cause an impact on the dealings of a company, government or organization. The goal of a stakeholder and the project team is to assure successful outcomes for the project. Stakeholder analysis needs to be performed at the start of new projects, and it is important to identify all stakeholders. A shareholder on the other hand is any person, company, or institution that owns at least one share in a company. Stakeholders and shareholders have different value perspectives as discussed in the video. The shareholder value perspective emphasizes profitability over responsibility. Also, shareholder value believes success can be measured by things such as share price, dividends, and economic profit. Social responsibility is also not a matter, and claims that society is best served by organizations pursuing self-interest and economic competence. The stakeholder value perspective emphasizes the exact opposite which is responsibility over profitability. Stakeholder values suggest that an organizations success should be measure by the satisfaction among all stakeholders. With stakeholder rights social responsibility is an organizational matter and claims that society is best served by pursuing joint interests and economic symbiosis. I agree with the stakeholder values because this economy shouldn’t be based on just one person’s view over things. Social responsibility is a huge part of our economy as whole, and if responsibility was taken for some of the actions taken in previous years, a lot of the same mistakes wouldn’t have been made twice. In business practices we have a ethical responsibility to act in good faith, and in most cases where a large amount of money is changing hands there are large ethical concerns as stated in the video. I believe all money isn’t good money, and to be a successful business you do want to be profitable, but not by gaining it in an unethical sense, or by ignoring the responsibilities you are given as an owner.

Corporate and business strategy case study Essay

Corporate and business strategy case study - Essay Example 2) The other key issue is that the company’s chocolates are seasoned. For example the box chocolates show the sales of almost 35% during the period of 10 weeks before the Christmas, a further 10% are for the Easter, including three million Easter eggs. Typically the company sells almost ï‚ £10m in last 72 hours of Christmas. 3) Chocolates of the company are hand made this makes the process of automated packing difficult for the boxed chocolate. The other companies on the other hand like Cadburys make moulded chocolates, which makes the automated packing easier. 4) Thorntons long-term strategy included vertical integration and product differentiation. This means the top person in the company belonged to a particular family. The product differentiation apart from the taste of the chocolate was also marked by the freshness of the chocolate. 5) One of the key issues has been the taste of the chocolates manufactured by the company. Thorntons range of the continental chocolates has made the company largest selling specialist of assortment chocolates in the UK. of Thorntons’ chocolates. However, since the demand of company’s chocolates is seasonal this puts extra pressure on requirement of the manpower during the peak season. The requirement of casual staff for packing purposes increases which leads to reduction in efficiency. Also the sales during peak season become almost ten fold hence there is requirement of extra staff at the retail stores also during the peak season. This makes the company more dependent on the casual staff. The casual staffs are quite expensive and it is not easily available. As it is the requirement of the casual staff in general in the market is more during the festive seasons. Also the casual staff is untrained, hence it has to be trained, which requires some of the resources of the company. The casual staffs have lower speed of working thus reducing the efficiency. The other critical issue is that the chocolates

Racism and discrimination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Racism and discrimination - Research Paper Example It also highlights racism at schools in Canada and in larger society against members of various ethnic groups. It may sound surprising but the fact is that racism is taught in school in the form history. A teacher in who teaches in a school where the kids belong to the blacks highlights that she teaches the history of the white to the black children. Automatically it generates hatred among the whites and the blacks, which eventually leads to discrimination on the bases of color. Hence, the teacher highlights that the she herself dose not incorporate the elements of discrimination rather it is the textbooks that lead the teachers to the arena where discrimination and racism automatically seeps, in to the teachings in the classroom (Dei, 2011). The data available showed that the bullying on the bases of ethnic groups particularly aboriginal Canadians is significantly visible in schools (Dei, 2011). These cases showed that racism includes bullying along with physical abuse and name calling in schools. Other minority groups such as Muslims also face certain level of racism and stereotyping in Canada (Haque, 2010) Mehta, D. (2012, December 11). Aboriginal Canadians face racism, stereotyping in urban health care: report. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from CTV News:

Stateless Auto Configuration Addressing With Ipv6 Computer Science Essay

Stateless Auto Configuration Addressing With Ipv6 Computer Science Essay Because of the ever increasing amount of devices that require IP addresses, IPv4 addressing will no longer be enough to provide these devices with an IP address. IPv6 was introduced to solve the problems of the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses by increasing the IP address size from 32b to 128b. This allows for more than enough IP addresses to be given out and is no chance of them ever running out. In this report you will see the different ways in which IPv6 addresses can be assigned to host machines on a network whether it be statically or dynamically. There are benefits and also drawbacks for each method which will be covered in this report. What is IPV6? IPv6 is an internet protocol which was developed to solve the problem of IPv4 address exhaustion. IPv4 uses 32b addressing so that means that it is 2^32 = 4,294,967,296 addresses. This may seem like more than enough IP addresses to provide everyone but in fact is not enough to keep up with the growing demand of IP addresses for the newer technology which requires IP addresses. IPv6 uses 128b addressing 2^128 = 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 addresses. [1] As you can see there are a huge number of IPV6 addresses available which will almost never run out. Because of this it makes it harder for us humans to understand them in binary like in IPv4 so this is why with IPv6 they are changing to use hexadecimal instead of binary. By using hexadecimal it shortens the addresses to allot less than it would be if we kept on using binary but the drawback for this is that many people do not understand hexadecimal as most people havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t seen it implemented before. Stateless auto configuration The stateless auto configuration is when host machines on a network have the ability to configure themselves with a routable IP address without the need of a DHCP server to assign it an address. The way this is done is that hosts generate a link local address for each interface connected to it but like MAC and IP addresses the link local address must be unique for each host. To make sure that all of the link local addresses are unique the host machines send a neighbour solicitation message containing its possible link local address that it wants to use. If there is a reply then it means that another host has the same address that it wants to use and so must change its possible address and send the neighbour solicitation message again until it gets a unique address it can use on its interface. Once the host has obtained a link local address its next aim is now to gain an IP address. To do this routers constantly send out router advertisements that hosts on the network listen out for and once the host receives an advertisement it then gains the network information to give its self an IP address to access the network. Advantages of stateless auto configuration are that there is almost no configuration for the client to do when it the computer tries to gain an IP address. All the client needs to do is wait on the machine getting an IP address from the information gained from the router and that is all that is required to get up and running. Another benefit of stateless auto configuration is that it does not need a DHCP server in order for hosts to gain IP addresses and even if it needs to get other information later on it can then contact a DHCP server to get other information such as DNS server addresses. A disadvantage of this method is that it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get the entire network configuration that it may need to be fully functional on the network. Instead it uses DHCPv6 when it has enough configuration to get reach the DHCPv6 server to get the rest of the configuration. This is not good as it would be more efficient to get all of the needed configuration by using stateless auto configuration. [2] Stateful auto configuration Stateful auto configuration is similar to DHCP in the way that IP addresses are given out to hosts on a network by using a server. Even though with IPv6 and its massive amounts of IP`s it is still a good idea to use a server to manage IP`s for companies to control and easily maintain what computers from each room or department are connected to the router. It also allows you to easily change the configuration of the network if needed from a central point in the network, this case being the DHCPv6 server and change settings such as the DNS server and the range of addresses to provide to hosts and this will also update to the clients when they are due to renew their lease. Stateful auto configuration is used when there is no router on the link that is advertising router advertisements to provide the information to give its self an IP address. Instead it goes to a DHCP server that issues the host with all of the required configuration to get access to the network. A disadvantage of stateful auto configuration is that it needs a DHCPv6 server in order to get an IP address and if the DHCPv6 server goes down then there is no way for hosts to get network configurations unless there is a router on the link that is advertising router advertisements. But in the worst case scenario when their being no router available then there is no way for hosts to get assigned an IP address. DHCPv6 DHCPv6 is the protocol that has been developed to work with IPv6. It allows for hosts on a network to gain an IP address and other settings like DNS and default gateway from the DHCPv6 server by using statefull DHCP. The hosts make contact to the DHCP server by using multicasts and also using the UDP protocol. Below is information on the different messages that are exchanged between the host and the DHCP server in order for the host to gain a valid IPv6 address and get access to network resources with the address given to the host. Solicit This is when the client first makes contact with the DHCP server. Advertise This is when the DHCP server sends an advertise message saying that it is available to assign IP addresses to the client. Request The client machine now sends a request message to the server requesting an IP address and other information such as DNS, Default gateway. Confirm The client now sends a confirm message asking if the information is still valid since the IP address was given out. Renew This is when the clients DHCP lease time is running out and needs to be extended or given out a new IP address. With DHCP is it most likely during a renew process that the IP address will be extended to the client. Rebind This is similar to the renew message but with the rebind message the client contacts the server to increase its lease time but is also able to update any changes to other network configuration such as the DNS servers without changing its IP address Reply This is when the server sends a reply message with network configuration information in response to a solicit, request, renew and rebind messages received from the client before. The server then sends another reply message to confirm that the configuration that the client has received is appropriate for that network the client is connected to. Release The release message is used to indicate to the DHCP server that the client will no longer use the IP address and that the IP address the client had can go back into the address pool for another client to use. Decline The decline message is sent from the client to tell the DHCP server that the IP address given out from the server has already been assigned to another host on the network. Reconfigure This message is sent from the DHCP server to inform the client that there is new configuration on the network and the client must then send a renew and reply message in order to receive the updated information. [3] Conclusion IPv6 is a vast improvement on the previous IPv4 protocol with the ability to provide almost unlimited IP addresses to hosts. The two ways in which hosts can gain an IP address are both adequate ways to distribute IP addresses but there are disadvantages with both stateful and stateless auto configuration. Because stateless requires that there must be a router that is advertising router adverts then it means that if there is no router then of course also means it cannot gain its IP address by using stateless configuration. Another disadvantage of this is that the router advertisements do not provide the hosts with all of the network configuration that it may need and then the host has to go to a DHCPv6 server using stateful configuration to get the rest of the configuration. There are also disadvantages for stateful addressing too in that if there is no DHCP server available then it cannot issue IP addresses to hosts. But out of the two auto configurations I would choose stateful to be the best method of issuing IP addresses because it allows for a remote server to distribute address and you can easily change the network settings on the DHCP server and it will also update the clients on the network. It also allows for more control on who gets what range of IP addresses and lets you easily manage IP`s to be issued to certain departments or rooms in a company so you can monitor the machines more easily.